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R-BR 23.1 - Blackwood Convention
As explained earlier bidding . . . . . . . . . . . . . are . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . messages in the auction (using regular bids) to convey . . . . . . . . . . . . of a hand.
The Blackwood Convention starts with a bid of :
- . . . . . . . . which conveys the message :
"Partner, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?"
- Partner replies :

These bids tell absolutely nothing about the . . . . . . . . . , but only indicate the . . . . . . . . . . . . held in Partner's hand.
When the 4NT bidder discovers his side holds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ., he me follow on with a bid of :
- - this shows that the side holds . . . . . . . . . . . and conveys the message :
"Partner, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?"
- Partner replies :

The Blackwood convention is used in trump contracts where some of the 33 points required for a Small Slam may include 4 or more shortages points, and the Opponents may therefore hold 2 Aces. The Blackwood Convention guards against this.
The bid of 4NT is not Blackwood when it is a response to a . . . . opening bid. In such case it is an . . . . . . . . . . . bid for . . . . . . . .
Enemy Interference
When the enemy tries to spoil the party with an interference bid over Partner's Blackwood 4 NT responses follow the so called . . . . . . . . . . procedure.
For example after 4NT - (5D) - You ?
Double
Pass
(5 in next suit) 5H
(5 in suit after that) 5S
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R-BR 23.2 - Roman Keycard Blackwood
Roman Keycard Blackwood is a useful variation on the standard Blackwood conventions and includes asking for the . . . . . . and . . . . . . . of the . . . . . . . suit. if no . . . . . . suit has been agreed upon the last bid suit counts as the . . . . . . suit.
The key cards are the . . . . . . . . . plus the . . . . . . . . .
The responses to 4NT then are :

After a 5C or 5D response the . . . . . . . bid (excluding the trump suit) asks for the . . . . . . . . . The . . . . . . . . . response to that denies the . . . . . . . . . . . . The next higher bid promises the . . . . . . . . . . .
A subsequent bid of 5NT asks for the . . . . . . as in standard Blackwood, but the . . . . . . . is not shown again.
Against enemy interference use . . . . . . . . .
For example after 4NT - (5D) - You ?
Double
Pass
5 in next suit
5 in suit after that
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= . . . . . . . . . key cards
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= . . . . . . . . . . key cards . . . . . . . . . . . . .
= . . . . . . . . . . key cards . . . . . . . . . . . . .
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