Jazz Theory 19 - QUIZ ANSWERS

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Quiz 19 Answers


A.
Name the essential chord tones for each of these chords.

1. Amaj7 = C# + G#2. Bbm7 = Db + Ab
3. G7 = B + F4. Fm7 = Ab + Eb
5. Dmaj7 = F# + C#6. Eb7 = G + Db
7. A7 = C# + G8.Emaj7 = G# + D#
9. Aø = C + Eb + G *10. F#m7 = A + E

* = A half diminished chord contains a b5 tone instead of a perfect 5th. It has therefore three essential chord tones : b3 + b5 + b7.


B.
Identify the chords which belong to these essential chord tone combinations.

1. A + E = Fmaj7 or F#m72. Bb + E = Gb7 or C7
3. B + F# = Gmaj7 or G#m74. E + B = Cmaj7 or C#m7
5. D + A = Bbmaj7 or Bm76. D + Ab = Bb7 or E7
7. A + Eb = F7 or B78. C + G = Abmaj7 or Am7
9. F + B = G7 or Db710. Eb + Bb = Bmaj7 or Cm7

C.
What are the pluralities contained within these chords.

1. Gm13 = G Bb D F A C E
Bb9#11 - Dm9 - Fmaj7 - Am
Bb9 - Dm7 - Fmaj
Bb7 - Dm
Bb

2. A13#11 = A C# E G B D# F#
C#ø11 - EmM9 - Gmaj7#5 - B
C#ø9 - EmM7 - G+
C#ø - Em
C#dim

3. Fm13 = F Ab C Eb G Bb D
Ab9#11 - Cm9 - Ebmaj7 - Gm
Ab9 - Cm7 - Ebmaj
Ab7 - Cm
Ab

4. Emaj13#11 = E G# B D# F# A# C#
G#m11 - Bmaj9 - D#m7 - F#
G#m9 - Bmaj7 - D#m
G#m7 - B
G#m

5. G13#11 = G B D F A C# E
Bø11 - DmM9 - Fmaj7#5 - A
Bø9 - DmM7 - F+
Bø - Dm
Bdim

6. Fmaj13#11 = F A C E G B D
Am11 - Cmaj9 - Em7 - G
Am9 - Cmaj7 - Em
Am7 - C
Am


D.
What are the Tritone substitutes for these chords.
1. D7 = Ab7

2. B7 = F7

3. C7 = F#7

4. Eb7 = A7

5. A7 = Eb7


E.
1. Analysis of Georgia on my Mind (Hoagy Carmichael)

Audio 12
jt1915.gif


Bars 2 - 3
Eø - A7 - Dm = IIø - V7 - Im progression in D minor.
D minor is of course the relative minor key for F major.

Bars 3 - 4
Dm - Dm7/C - G7/B - Bbm7 form a descending bass notes line : D --->, C --->, B --->, Bb


Bar 4
Bbm7 - Eb7 = IIm7 - V7 in Ab major
Bbm7 - Eb7 = advanced
double tritone substitute chords (see Chords Book 2) for Gm7 - C7 that lead back to the Fmaj7 chord in bar 5.

Bar 5 - 6
Fmaj7 - D7 - Gm7 - C7 = Imaj7 - VI7 - IIm7 - V7
This is the famous Heart and Soul - I Got Rhythm progression. The VI chord is converted from minor to dominant, which is a common variation for this progression.

Bars 7 - 8
Am7 - D7 - Gm7 - C+7 = IIm7 - V7 segments in G major and in F major. The whole sequence follows the Circle of Fifths.
If you regard the Am7 chord function as a plurality of Fmaj7 then this sequence is the same as in bars 5 and 6 : IIIm7 (= Imaj7) - VI7 - IIm7 - V+7

Treating the Am7 chord as an Fmaj7 plurality also reveals the Circle of Fifths connection from C7 in bar 6 to Am7 ('Fmaj7') in bar 7.

The last Gm7 - C+7 = a turnaround back to Fmaj7 at the beginning of the song.
The C+7 in bar 8 chord accommodates the G# in the melody.


2. Tritone substitutions in Georgia on my Mind.
Up to your own taste of course, but I would use the following (
Audio 13) :

jt1915.gif


  • replace A7 in bar 2 by Eb7 : works very well

  • replace D7 in bar 7 by Ab7, and replace C+7 in bar 8 by Gb7
    this creates a nice chromatic run : Am7 - Ab7 - Gm7 - Gb7 ( - Fmaj7)
Leave the C7 chord in bar 6 as it is, the C7 - Am7 connection works well and the chromatic movement should not extend too long otherwise it becomes boring.

When improvising you can substitute chords more freely (but not too often). For example the chords in bar 4 can be replaced by Db7 - C7 (does not work too well over the melody).


F.
Write out the progression IIm7 - IIb7 - Imaj7 for all keys.
Dm7 - Db7 - Cmaj7 Cm7 - B7 - Bbmaj7 Bbm7 - A7 - Abmaj7 Abm7 - G7 - Gbmaj7
F#m7 - F7 - Emaj7 Em7 - Eb7 - Dmaj7 Am7 - Ab7 - Gmaj7 Gm7 - Gb7 - Fmaj7
Fm7 - E7 - Ebmaj7 Ebm7 - D7 - Dbmaj7 C#m7 - C7 - Bmaj7 Bm7 - Bb7 - Amaj7


Check 7th Chord - Arpeggios 1 and 7th Chord - Arpeggios 2 for actual chord tones.


G. - H. - I.
The essential chord tones (b3, 3, b7 and 7) in all keys.

Rootb33b77
EGG#DD#
ACC#GG#
DFF#CC#
GBbBFF#
CEbEBbB
FAbAEbE
BbDbDAbA
EbGbGDbD
AbBCGbG
DbEFBC
GbABbEF
BDD#AA#


J.
Combine the 9th and 13th (from the Table below) to with the appropriate 3rd and 7th from the Table above.

Root9th13th
EF#C#
ABF#
DEB
GAE
CDA
FGD
BbCG
EbFC
AbBbF
DbEbBb
GbAbEb
BC#G#



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Answers to Ear test 24

Ear test 24 - 12 chord progressions
(You need not identify the tonic of each chord.)

1 = Cm7 - F7 - Bbmaj72 = Gø - C7b9 - Fm73 = Am7 - Ab7 - Gmaj7
4 = Dø - G7b9 - Cm75 = Abm7 - Db7 - Gbmaj76 = Dm7 - Db7 - Cmaj7
7 = Fø - Bb7b9 - Ebm78 = Bø - E7b9 - Am79 = Em7 - A7 - Dmaj7
10 = Gm7 - Gb7 - Fmaj711 = Dm7 - G7 - Cmaj7 12 = Cm7 - B7 - Bbmaj7


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© 1998 Michael Furstner (Jazclass)