Biographical Log of Michael Furstner - Page 296
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Friday - Sunday, November 1 - 10 2013
(diary)
In 1906 the German scientist Alfred Wegener presented his theory of
Continental drift, the idea that all our continents
originally had been just one large landmass, which was broken up
and drifted apart over time. Hardly a scientist in the world
agreed with his theory, which was discredited by most for around
70 years!
It was not until the 1970s, when detailed surveys of
the ocean floors were carried out for navigation charts of the
then new atomic submarines, that it was discovered that Wegener
had been absolutely correct. His idea is the foundation of modern
plate tectonics.
I personally became acquainted with
Wegener's theory around 1960 at one of our weekly lectures from
Prof L.U. de Sitter,
then the undisputed World authority on structural geology. De
Sitter presented it as one of the possible options for the
structural evolution of the earth (and had included it in his
famous textbook on structural geology), but that was as far as he
went.
History is full of these events, where a sole scientist comes up
with a breathtaking new idea, but is widely ridiculed by the rest
of the scientific world for many years.
Brian Greene, in his wonderful book "The Fabric of the Cosmos", relates another
such occurrence, this time with a tragic consequence for the
scientist in question Ludwig Boltzmann, who had formulated
the workings of entropy in one single equation : S = k log W.
Boltzmann spent a
lifetime convincing his science colleagues of his discovery in
vain and, highly depressed, finally committed suicide in 1906.
Only shortly after his death was Boltzmann's theory accepted by
the world as being correct and fundamental to the principle of
entropy.
Boltzmann's formula is now engraved on his tombstone in the
Zentralfriedhof in Vienna.
(Brian Greene paid homage to Boltzmann by filming his visit to
the grave and including it in his TV Documentary on the Cosmos.)
Even I myself have been the subject of such scientific
denial in 1970.
Based on my chemical analyses of core
samples from the ancient (nickel bearing) ultramafic rocks
in the Archean Greenstone belt of Western Australia, I
proposed a mechanism for their formation (through a process of
"multiple intrusion", common in younger mafic rocks).
I presented my findings in a confidential report to the
company I was working for, Selection Trust, who (for
economic reasons) did not allow me to publish and present my
findings at the first World Archean Conference in Perth in
1970.
Dr.Tim O'Driscoll (my boss at the time) however was
permitted to present a paper to the conference. In order to record
my findings in the scientific public domain O'Driscoll managed to
include one of my graphs in his presentation (with me
acknowledged as its originator) which showed the principle of my
idea.
My theory was widely considered impossible, as it did not fit
the Archean environment as most geologists then imagined it to
be. The chief Geological consultant of our company (a
professor from Canada) even flew over to tell me face to face how
very wrong I was.
Ten years later, in 1980, when a rerun of the World Archean
Conference was held, once again in Perth, it was clear that my
original theory was now universally accepted. (Predictably
without me being acknowledged for it, but thanks to O'Driscoll the
record is there.)
Why have I written all the above ?
During the past week three very prominent Australians (Former
Prime Minister John Howard and two retired former "captains
of industry") have publicly warned against the now general
"religious acceptance" of man made Global warming.
Replies in the TV media have been plenty and scathing : "how can the vast majority of scientists be
wrong ??".
These are clearly people with little idea
of what goes on in science all the time. History shows that
scientists often tend to remain stuck in a mental box of denial,
especially when the facts don't support their theory.
In the case of Climate change, world temperatures have remained
the same ("flat lined") for the past 17 years, and
the computer models used are old and unreliable as
their predictions don't fit the reality.
The present Australian Government at least is remaining low key on
the subject by not sending a Minister to the upcoming Climate
Change conference in Warsaw.
Finally
The melting of the ice at the North pole has been well documented
for a number of years. But only in recent time reports have
been made that while ice is disappearing at the North
pole, ice is rapidly accumulating at the South
pole.
So here is a thought : Should we look at
what occurs underneath our feet, instead of what is
above us to understand fluctuations of global temperatures ?
The South pole is located on a thick continental plate, whereas
the North pole is right above the very thin crust of the ocean
floor : a very significant difference !
Could it
therefore be that global temperature fluctuations which occur over
the entire geological time span, are perhaps at least partly the
result of temperature variations of the convection currents in
the underlying mantel of the earth ?
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Monday - Wednesday, November 11 - 20 2013
(diary)
Although the weather is becoming increasingly humid, I do
enjoy this springtime period in our tropics. Many trees are
in bloom now with spectacular colourful flower displays, a
feast to the eye. Rain has also started to come our way
with 265 mm (10½ inches) so far this month.
Our oldest dog Roxy has been put to sleep last week.
She has been suffering from rheumatism for some time now
and was on daily medication. Recently her nature has become
more and more aggressive, attacking the dog of our neighbour
on three recent occasions, so the decision was made to take
her on her final journey.
Our other dog Chase
appears to be adjusting fine to the loss of his companion,
Roxy was always dominating him, and could become quite fierce
and unfriendly when anything like food was involved.
I have increased my daily exercise regime again. At the
beginning of this year I started with daily half hour walks
around the perimeter of the property on which I live. Some
time ago I increased that to 45 minutes walks 5 days a week,
and last week I have added swimming in the Palmerston pool
twice week, doing ten 50 meter laps per day. So all up each
week my exercise consists of 18 km of walking plus 1 km of
swimming, and I feel all the better for it.
I purchased a 30 times ticket at the pool so I have to
keep it up, at least during our summer months while the water
is lovely warm.
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Thursday - Saturday, November 21 - 30 2013
(diary)
I am becoming more and more familiar with the workings of my
new ASUS mini Tablet (powered by Google's Android operating system) and am starting to enjoy it
immensely.
I have already downloaded two dozen great
classic novels and I just have subscribed to The
Australian newspaper.
I have been buying this paper over the past few weeks, but
reading it outside the Palmerston Library Bistro (as I do) is
awkward as the breeze makes handling the large pages at times
difficult.
Now reading from my Tablet is wonderful,
besides you access the latest developments almost instantly as
they occur or are reported upon.
The subscription is only
$4.- per week, whereas the regular paper version price is
$2.20 per copy (and that only recently since the local
supermarkets have started selling the paper here in Darwin).
Frankly also The Australian is now the only reliable source of
information in terms of politics these days.
As far as
political reporting is concerned the ABC TV (Australian
Broadcasting Corporation) has become a dirty word.
Heavily
influenced by left wing groups and organisations the ABC is not
only anti-conservative (the Liberal-National coalition in
this country), but blatantly anti Australian.
Two
years ago (in 2011) the ABC's Four Corners program
was the catalyst for the ban on live cattle
transport to Indonesia (implemented by the then Labor
Government). The country still has not fully recovered from
this disaster.
This past month the ABC was the instigator of the spying allegation
of Australia on Indonesia's President and confidants (back in 2009 under the then Labor Government headed by Kevin Rudd), in a deliberate attempt
to obstruct the present Abbott Government. It is galling to
many Australians that this has happened by an Institution
which is funded by the tax payers.
In these first few months in office the new Abbott
Government has shown its competence and mettle on the
International stage with a firm stance on a number of critical
issues. In comparison the Labor opposition acts like a bunch
of minnows playing small time negative politics with every issue.
In the long term this will only harm the Labor party itself, increasingly becoming a party for ignorants, dummies and left wing extremists only.
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© 2013 Michael Furstner